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国家医保局：为患者病理检查生成全国通用的专属“身份证”_我的网站
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After Typhoon Dolphin, one of the most powerful tropical cyclones to hit China this year, made landfall twice in East China's Zhejiang Province on Sunday, bringing torrential rain and strong winds, it weakened into a tropical storm by Monday morning before moving inland.
The typhoon traveled more than 6,000 kilometers before landfall, lasted more than three times as long as a typical typhoon and set a record as the eastern-most typhoon to make landfall in China. It is expected to continue moving northwestward with its extensive cloud system covering much of East China, bringing strong winds and heavy rain to more than a dozen provinces and regions. Extreme rainfall is expected not only near the landfall spot but also along its northward path, chinanews.com reported on Monday.
Affected by Typhoon Dolphin, ferry services along the Yangtze River have been suspended, and traffic restrictions have been imposed along the entire Nanjing section of the river. All 64 ferry services have been suspended, with crews reinforcing mooring lines and maritime authorities deploying additional personnel on standby.
Traffic controls are in effect along the entire Nanjing section of the Yangtze River, with all vessel operations suspended. More than 1,000 vessels and over 7,000 crew members are sheltering, while emergency boats remain on standby for possible incidents. More than 100 high-speed trains at Nanjing South Railway Station have been suspended, while Metro Line S9 is also out of service. Traffic and urban management crews are working to drain accumulated water. Nanjing has also closed outdoor and water-based entertainment facilities at all rated tourist sites and suspended outdoor cultural and tourism activities amid the typhoon.
The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management urgently allocated 180 million yuan ($26.74 million) in central government disaster relief funds on Monday. Of this amount, 120 million yuan was allocated to support Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Jiangxi in carrying out emergency flood and typhoon response and disaster relief efforts. The funds will support search and rescue,the relocation of affected residents, emergency measures to eliminate risks and hazards, the investigation and treatment of potential secondary disaster hazards, and repair to damaged homes.
The National Development and Reform Commission urgently allocated 200 million yuan to support Zhejiang in post-typhoon emergency restoration and recovery, focusing on damaged infrastructure like roads and water conservancy, as well as public services such as schools and hospitals, per CCTV News.
Several government departments also jointly activated a Level IV national disaster relief emergency response on Monday after Typhoon Dolphin severely affected Zhejiang. A disaster relief team was sent to the province to assess damage and assist with evacuations, relief efforts and basic necessities, according to CCTV.
Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, told the Global Times that as the typhoon moves farther inland and northward, a much broader area in northern China also needs to prepare for heavy rainfall as the typhoon is carrying a significant amount of moisture and is capable of producing intense precipitation.
The typhoon's impacts will extend into central China, with Henan and Shandong potentially seeing significant effects. Later, the storm could even affect the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Ma said.
According to the National Meteorological Center (NMC), persistent heavy rainfall is expected across regions including Hubei, Henan and Hebei with torrential rain possible in some areas over the next three days. After Thursday, as the typhoon's remnants move northward and interact with cold air, significant rainfall is expected to continue in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Liaoning, chinanews.com reported on Monday.
A Level IV flood-control emergency response has been activated on Monday for Hubei and Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces due to prospects of typhoon impacts, CCTV reported.
The Ministry of Emergency Management urged affected regions to strengthen geological disaster prevention, clarify responsibilities, enhance interagency coordination and information sharing, and closely monitor rainfall, flooding and geological hazards, according to Xinhua.
Beijing also issued multiple orange alerts for heavy rain, flash flood hazards and urban flooding on Monday. Several districts subsequently issued red alerts for torrential rain. Beijing plans to activate a Level II flood-control emergency response across the city on Tuesday morning, CCTV reported.
。 国家医保局日前印发《“医保病理云索引”编码规范》，针对病理数据标准不统一、流通不顺畅等行业痛点，编制全国统一的病理数据索引，为患者每一次病理检查生成全国通用、唯一的专属“身份证”，推动各医疗机构病理数据真正“活起来”“跑起来”“用起来”，破除跨区域、跨机构数据共享壁垒。 数据不通 医患诊疗诸多不便 病理诊断是临床疾病诊断的“金标准”，如判定肺磨玻璃结节是良性还是恶性，是原发性还是转移性，最终都要依靠病理切片分析得出定论。病理诊断结果直接决定手术范围、放化疗方案等关键诊疗环节，是肿瘤、肝病、肾病等疑难病症精准救治的核心依据，同时也是临床质控、靶向治疗、新药研发的重要数据资源。 然而，传统病理检查依赖实体玻璃切片，即便部分机构完成病理数字化升级，也因数据格式不统一，导致数字切片图像、病理报告等核心数据“困在院内、锁在科室”。患者跨机构就医时，需携带病理切片辗转多地，切片借阅、归还往往要耗时两三周，部分患者甚至需要在就诊医院接受重复活检，影响了就医效率和就诊体验。
B | 统一编码 为病理数据赋予唯一标识 为彻底打破病理数据共享壁垒，国家医保局搭建全国医保病理云，编制“医保病理云索引”编码规范，为患者每一次病理检查生成全国通用、唯一的专属“身份证”，实现病理数据跨地域、跨机构快速精准调取。
C | 多方受益 释放标准化建设价值 依托统一医保病理云索引，全国病理数据互联互通，医疗机构可在线调取患者跨机构历次病理检查档案。
D | 异地就医群众无需携带实体切片，有效节省就医时间与经济成本。 对大型医院而言，可精简诊疗流程、提升诊疗效率；对基层医疗机构来说，可高效对接优质专家资源，依托标准化数字切片和AI辅助诊断减少人为判读误差，提升诊断准确率。 当前，国内超95%医疗机构病理科尚未实现数字化升级，编码规范的落地，有望带动全国数千家医疗机构病理科数字化改造升级市场，推动数字化病理切片扫描、AI辅助诊断、病理信息系统等产业链产品迭代普及，为数字病理产业标准化、规范化发展提供基础支撑。
E | (央视新闻客户端 总台央视记者 龙晓勤) 【编辑:梁异】。
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